New Mexico

Water Quality in the State of New Mexico

Water is not abundantly available for the 2.1 million residents in the state of New Mexico. On average, this desert state receives only around 10 inches of rainwater each year. Most of New Mexico’s water is stored as groundwater in aquifers and extracted by wells. Large pipelines transport water throughout the state. 

 

New Mexico Water Hardness by City

The majority of New Mexico water comes from public and private wells; therefore, water is predominately hard to very hard. The primary water sources supplying New Mexico are the Pecos River Basin and the Basin Range aquifers. Most New Mexico cities have a hardness ranging from 150 to 300 PPM, such as Farmington, which has a water hardness level of 257 PPM. Roswell has extremely hard water with 410 Parts Per Million. The lowest hardness level comes from the most populous city in New Mexico, Albuquerque, with a hardness of 120 PPM. Based on the USGS water hardness table, a hardness of 61 to 120 PPM is considered moderate. 

 

For more information on the water hardness in specific cities, please see the table below.

 

How hard is my water?

City and Zip Codes	Water Hardness Data
Alamoarodo 88310 | 88311	395 PPM (mg/L) or 23 gpg
Albuquerque 87102 | 87104 | 87105 | 87106 | 87107 | 87108 | 87109 | 87110 | 87111 | 87112 | 87113 | 87114 | 87116 | 87120 | 87121 | 87122 | 87123	120 PPM (mg/L) or 7 gpg
Anthony 88021	215 PPM (mg/L) or 13 gpg
Artesia 88210	380 PPM (mg/L) or 22 gpg
Aztec 87410	260 PPM (mg/L) or 15 gpg
Belen 87002	302 PPM (mg/L) or 18 gpg
Bernalillo 87004	319 PPM (mg/L) or 19 gpg
Bloomfield 87413	250 PPM (mg/L) or 15 gpg
Carlsbad 88220	307 PPM (mg/L) or 18 gpg
Chaparral 88081	230 PPM (mg/L) or 13 gpg
Clovis 88101	262 PPM (mg/L) or 15 gpg
Deming 88030	320 PPM (mg/L) or 19 gpg
Edgewood 87015	232 PPM (mg/L) or 14 gpg
Espanola 87532 | 87533	320 PPM (mg/L) or 19 gpg
Farmington 87401 | 87402 | 87499	257 PPM (mg/L) or 15 gpg
Gallup 87301 | 87305	232 PPM (mg/L) or 14 gpg
Grants 87020	337 PPM (mg/L) or 20 gpg
Hobbs 88240 | 88242	344 PPM (mg/L) or 20 gpg
Las Cruces   88001 | 88003 | 88004 | 88005 | 88007 | 88011 | 88012	140 PPM (mg/L) or 8 gpg
Los Almos 87544	165 PPM (mg/L) or 9 gpg
Los Lunas 87301	219 PPM (mg/L) or 17 gpg
Lovington 88260	290 PPM (mg/L) or 17 gpg
Portales 88130	380 PPM (mg/L) or 22 gpg
Rio Rancho 87124 | 87144	150 PPM (mg/L) or 9 gpg
Roswell 88201 | 88203	410 PPM (mg/L) or 24 gpg
Santa Fe 87501 | 87505 | 87507 | 87508	150 PPM (mg/L) or 9 gpg
Shiprock 87420	335 PPM (mg/L) or 20 gpg
Silver City 88061	218 PPM (mg/L) or 13 gpg
Sunland Park 88063	280 PPM (mg/L) or 16 gpg
Taos 87571 | 87525	296 PPM (mg/L) or 17 gpg

 

PPM = Parts Per Million

mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter

gpg = Grains Per Gallon

 

Oil, Gas and Water Hardness

New Mexico is the 3rd largest oil producer and 8th largest natural gas producer in the United States. Industry officials reported that New Mexico produced a record 250 million barrels of oil in 2018. New Mexico's oil and natural gas activity is concentrated in two areas: the Permian Basin in the southeast and the San Juan Basin in the northwest. The oil and gas industry uses water in all parts of operation, and that water is often locally sourced from groundwater, rivers or lakes (both natural and artificial). As New Mexico is one of the hardest water states, oil and gas producers are often fighting to keep their operations running and their equipment scale-free.

 

Solutions to your Water Quality Problems

Fixing your water quality issues in the state of New Mexico will depend on your specific water source. It is best to test your potable water supply in order to get a better understanding of your water quality. Testing is relatively cheap. The test results will allow you to understand if your potable water has issues that need to be addressed. Common solutions to water contamination problems may include a water filtration system, a reverse osmosis system, or other whole home water treatment solutions.

 

A problem that almost all New Mexico residents will have to deal with is hard water.  The city with the hardest water we could locate in New Mexico is the famous UFO site of Roswell with a water hardness of 410 PPM which is cosidered extremely hard. One old-fashioned, inefficient, expensive, and unhealthy method to treat hard water is with a salt-based water softener. Most people don’t realize that if you’re using a water softener, you are basically removing calcium and magnesium from your drinking water and adding salt to your diet. In addition, many states are banning the use of salt-based water softeners.

 

Alternative water treatment solutions such as “water conditioners” have been gaining popularity in recent years because they are cheap to operate and the best eco-friendly solution for hard water. Hydropath technology, which powers the HydroFLOW water conditioners, is by far the most efficient and cost-effective eco-friendly solution to deal with hard water problems. To learn more about how HydroFLOW solves the problems created by hard water, please check out our technology page. You might want to read this blog that explains the difference between water conditioners and water softeners: Water Conditioner vs. Water Softener Blog.

 

 

Water Contaminants in New Mexico

For information on New Mexico contaminants, see the table below. Averages are pulled from the Environmental Working Group New Mexico page, and various city water quality reports.

 

Contaminant	Average
Arsenic	7 PPB
Trihalomethane (TTHM)	64 PPB
Uranium	2 PPB
Ecoli	0
Lead  (90th percentile)	2 PPB
Copper  (90th percentile)	.47 PPB
Turbidity	N/A
Iron	N/A
Sodium	37 PPM
Total Coliform Bacteria	N/A

 

PPB - Parts Per Billion

PPM - Parts Per Million

NTU - Nephelometric Turbidity Units

 

For more information, please contact New Water Innovations